Effect of direct-fed fibrolytic enzymes on the digestive characteristics of a forage-based diet fed to beef steers

Journal of Animal Science
G E LewisP Feng

Abstract

A study was conducted to examine the method of delivery of a solution containing cellulases and xylanases on the digestion of a forage-based diet. Five ruminally cannulated beef steers (536 kg BW) were randomly assigned to a control (CON) or one of four enzyme treatments in a 5 x 5 Latin square experiment. Steers were fed a 70:30 (DM basis) grass hay:barley diet. Enzyme-treated rations contained a solution of fibrolytic enzymes at the rate of 1.65 mL/kg of forage DM. Enzyme application treatments were 1) enzyme to forage 24 h before feeding (F-24), 2) enzyme to forage 0 h before feeding (F-0), 3) enzyme to barley 0 h before feeding (B-0), and 4) enzyme infused ruminally 2 h after feeding (RI). Dry matter and NDF intakes were not different (P > .10) across treatments. Ruminal pH was lower and total VFA concentration at 16 h after-feeding was greater (P < .10) for steers fed enzyme treatments compared with CON. Rate of NDF disappearance was greater (P < .05) for enzyme-treated than for untreated grass substrate. Ruminal infusion of enzymes compared with F-24 and F-0 produced lower disappearance of DM at 8 and 32 h (P < .10), NDF at 32 h (P < .10), and DM and NDF at 96 h (P < .05). Rate of DM disappearance of enzyme-treated grass ...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 5, 2000·Journal of Dairy Science·W Z YangL M Rode
Oct 24, 2007·Journal of Dairy Science·E A ElwakeelJ E Shirley
Sep 14, 2011·Enzyme Research·Ramesh Chander KuhadAjay Singh
Jun 1, 2017·Journal, Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology·B C BeheraH N Thatoi
Feb 19, 2010·Animal Science Journal = Nihon Chikusan Gakkaihō·Prokasananda BalaBandla Srinivas
Jun 20, 2020·Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology·Noora Barzkar, Muhammad Sohail
Nov 26, 2003·FEMS Microbiology Reviews·Denis O KrauseChristopher S McSweeney

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