Effect of estrogen use on tooth retention, oral bone height, and oral bone porosity in Japanese postmenopausal women

Menopause : the Journal of the North American Menopause Society
Akira TaguchiAnne-Marie Bollen

Abstract

Recent studies in the United States support the protective effect of estrogen use on tooth retention; however, little is known as to how estrogen promotes tooth retention. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of estrogen use on tooth retention, oral bone height, and oral bone porosity in Japanese postmenopausal women and to clarify how estrogen promotes tooth retention. Relationships among the number of teeth remaining (total, anterior, and posterior teeth), oral bone height, oral bone porosity, bone mineral density of the lumbar spine and the femoral neck, estrogen use status, and the duration of estrogen use were evaluated in 330 Japanese postmenopausal women (mean age +/- SD, 56.8 +/- 7.6 y). Analysis of covariance adjusted for confounding variables revealed that estrogen users (66 women) tended to have more posterior teeth than did nonusers (264 women) (P = 0.065), although there were no significant differences in number of total (P = 0.196) and anterior (P = 0.751) teeth remaining, oral bone height (P = 0.970), oral bone porosity (P = 0.745), and bone mineral density of the lumbar spine (P = 0.459) and the femoral neck (P = 0.749) between estrogen users and nonusers. Multiple regression analysis showed th...Continue Reading

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