PMID: 8586382Jul 1, 1995Paper

Effect of hypergastrinemia and blockade of gastrin-receptors on pancreatic growth in the mouse

Hepato-gastroenterology
C NiederauL D Ferrell

Abstract

The present study evaluates whether endogenous gastrin regulates pancreatic growth in the mouse. Male NMRI mice weighing 12-15 g were assigned to six groups (10 mice/group) which were treated with different combinations of 0.9% NaCl, omeprazole, a CCK-A antagonist, a CCK-B antagonist, loxiglumide, and L365, 260 for 10 days each according to different protocols. Omeprazole caused a marked, 10-fold increase in serum gastrin which was not affected by the gastrin antagonist, but markedly reduced by the CCK-A antagonist. The marked increase in endogenous gastrin caused by omeprazole did not promote pancreatic growth in any way. Similarly, the gastrin antagonist did not inhibit pancreatic growth. In contrast, the CCK-A antagonist significantly decreased pancreatic weight and protein content. The present results strongly suggest that endogenous gastrin--in contrast to CCK--does not regulate pancreatic growth in the mouse. The inhibitory effect of loxiglumide on omeprazole-induced increase in serum gastrin might be explained by recent findings which showed that CCK-A antagonists can stimulate gastric acid secretion probably due to a reduction of the inhibitory effect of basal CCK on the D-cell and its somatostatin release. Probably suc...Continue Reading

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