Effect of maternal psychopathology on neurodevelopmental outcome and quality of the dyadic relationship in preterm infants: an explorative study

The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
C PisoniS Orcesi

Abstract

The literature shows that parents of preterm infants are at risk of psychological distress and that this may impact on the quality of the parent-child relationship and on the child's development. This longitudinal study was conducted to examine in preterm infants relationships between maternal psychological variables, parental protective factors, perinatal infant variables, and neurodevelopmental outcome. Furthermore, we explored the impact of these variables on the quality of the mother-infant relationship (dyadic synchrony). A total of 29 preterm infants (GA < 34 weeks) and their mothers were evaluated twice: at t0, during the infant's hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and at 12 months of infant corrected age (t2). With the exception of decreases in anxiety and perceived social support and an increase in the rate of severe depression at follow-up, there were no significant changes between t0 and t1 assessments. The infant's perinatal risk status was the variable that impacted most on maternal psychopathology. Furthermore, our data revealed that baseline maternal stress related to the appearance of the child and to the mother's perception of her parenting role represent a risk factor in relation to de...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 28, 2020·Archives of Women's Mental Health·Morgan A StaverKathleen M Hanna
May 20, 2020·Global Advances in Health and Medicine : Improving Healthcare Outcomes Worldwide·Julie Johnson RolfesLynn A Gershan
Sep 10, 2020·Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association·Camilla CaporaliLivio Provenzi
Jan 7, 2021·The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·Paul OuedraogoMaria Paola Chiesi
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Charlotte Sahlén HelmerEvalotte Mörelius

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