Effect of oral glucose administration on rebound growth hormone release in normal and obese women: the role of adiposity, insulin sensitivity and ghrelin

PloS One
Lara Pena-BelloFernando Cordido

Abstract

Metabolic substrates and nutritional status play a major role in growth hormone (GH) secretion. Uncovering the mechanisms involved in GH secretion following oral glucose (OG) administration in normal and obese patients is a pending issue. The aim of this study was to investigate GH after OG in relation with adiposity, insulin secretion and action, and ghrelin secretion in obese and healthy women, to further elucidate the mechanism of GH secretion after OG and the altered GH secretion in obesity. We included 64 healthy and obese women. After an overnight fast, 75 g of OG were administered; GH, glucose, insulin and ghrelin were obtained during 300 minutes. Insulin secretion and action indices and the area under the curve (AUC) were calculated for GH, glucose, insulin and ghrelin. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were employed. The AUC of GH (μg/L•min) was lower in obese (249.8±41.8) than in healthy women (490.4±74.6), P=0.001. The AUC of total ghrelin (pg/mL•min) was lower in obese (240995.5±11094.2) than in healthy women (340797.5±37757.5), P=0.042. There were significant correlations between GH secretion and the different adiposity, insulin secretion and action, and ghrelin secretion indices. After multiva...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 4, 2020·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Silvia Barja-FernándezSulay Tovar
Feb 16, 2021·Problemy e̊ndokrinologii·E L SorkinaA Barkan
Jul 3, 2021·Cells·Marina CaputoFlavia Prodam
Jan 28, 2019·Neuroendocrinology·Mirella HagePhilippe Chanson

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
GAM

Software Mentioned

R
Statistical Package for Social Sciences

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