Effect of Ozone Treatment on Deoxynivalenol and Wheat Quality

PloS One
Li WangZhengxing Chen

Abstract

Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a secondary metabolite produced by Fusarium fungi, which is found in a wide range of agricultural products, especially in wheat, barley, oat and corn. In this study, the distribution of DON in the wheat kernel and the effect of exposure time to ozone on DON detoxification were investigated. A high concentration of toxin was found in the outer part of the kernel, and DON was injected from the outside to the inside. The degradation rates of DON were 26.40%, 39.16%, and 53.48% after the samples were exposed to 75 mg/L ozone for 30, 60, and 90 min, respectively. The effect of ozonation on wheat flour quality and nutrition was also evaluated. No significant differences (P > 0.05) were found in protein content, fatty acid value, amino acid content, starch content, carbonyl and carboxyl content, and swelling power of ozone-treated samples. Moreover, the ozone-treated samples exhibited higher tenacity and whiteness, as well as lower extensibility and yellowness. This finding indicated that ozone treatment can simultaneously reduce DON levels and improve flour quality.

References

Aug 1, 1985·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·H K AbbasD J Pusch
Feb 1, 1968·Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society·C T DwarakanathF G Dollear
May 1, 1996·Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health·B A RotterJ J Pestka
Jul 6, 2001·Toxicology Letters·A HuwigH Dutler
Jun 30, 2004·Journal of Food Protection·Carlo BreraMarina Miraglia
Sep 3, 2004·Toxicology Letters·Angelo ViscontiMarco Silvestri
Sep 17, 2004·Food Additives and Contaminants·A D ProctorI Goktepe
Sep 28, 2005·Food and Chemical Toxicology : an International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association·J Christopher YoungTing Zhou
May 14, 2008·Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment·K LancovaM Vanova
Aug 7, 2008·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Yu WangAlfredo Prudente
Oct 1, 2008·Food and Chemical Toxicology : an International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association·Bülent ZorlugençI Bülend Evliya
Jun 6, 2009·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Hui T ChanAlias A Karim
Mar 30, 2011·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture·Harkanwal P S SandhuSenay Simsek
Jul 16, 2011·International Journal of Analytical Chemistry·Vildes Maria ScusselManuel Nazaré Ferreira Rodrigues
Nov 19, 2011·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture·Ernandes Rodrigues de AlencarMarta Cristina da Silva Carvalho
Aug 28, 2012·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Enjie DiaoHaizhou Dong

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Dec 28, 2017·Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment·Luca PiemonteseMichele Solfrizzo
Nov 14, 2017·Journal of Texture Studies·Mohammed ObadiHui-Ming Zhou
May 28, 2019·Toxins·Carolina Santos PereiraJosé O Fernandes
Nov 7, 2019·Toxins·Dongliang RenShiquan Qian
Jul 28, 2020·Toxins·Sławomir GonkowskiKrystyna Makowska
Dec 11, 2019·Toxins·Elizabet Janić HajnalDragana Šoronja Simović
Nov 28, 2017·Journal of Economic Entomology·Rizana M MahroofJewel Wrighton
Dec 19, 2020·Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety·Leili Afsah-HejriReza J Ehsani
May 1, 2018·Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety·Sara Schaarschmidt, Carsten Fauhl-Hassek
Mar 18, 2021·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·Ehsan Feizollahi, M S Roopesh
Jun 12, 2021·Food Research International·Ranjna SirohiAshok Pandey
Aug 14, 2021·Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part. B, Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes·Alessandra de Cássia RomeroMaria Antonia Calori-Domingues

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Methods Mentioned

BETA
chemical treatment

Software Mentioned

SPSS
Chopin Alveolink - NG

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.