Effect of petroleum-derived substances on life history traits of bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) and on the growth and chemical composition of winter wheat

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
Milena RusinMarzena Dabioch

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the effects of various petroleum-derived substances (PDSs), namely petrol, diesel fuel, and spent engine oil, on life history traits of the bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi L., and on the growth and chemical composition of its host plant-winter wheat Triticum aestivum L. Each substance was tested separately, using two concentrations (9 and 18 g kg-1). Plants were cultivated in both control and contaminated soils. In early October 2013, soil was contaminated and after 1 week, winter wheat seeds, 'Batuta' cultivar, were sown. In early June 2014, observations of the effect of petroleum-derived substances on traits of three successive generations of aphids were conducted. Aphids were inoculated separately on leaves using cylindrical cages hermetically closed on both sides. Contamination of aphid occurred through its host plant. Results showed that all of the applied petroleum-derived substances have a generally adverse effect on the developmental parameters in aphids, resulting in the decrease of its fecundity, shortening its average life span, and most often lowering of the population intrinsic growth rate. PDSs caused the limitation of growth in wheat plants; whereas, changes in nutri...Continue Reading

References

Apr 20, 2004·Environmental Pollution·K S JørgensenA M Suortti
Sep 25, 2012·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Aleksandra Nadgórska-SochaAgnieszka Zawisza-Raszka
Jul 16, 2014·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Aline Lopes, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade
Oct 2, 2014·Environmental Monitoring and Assessment·E O NwaichiU L Nwosu

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Citations

Jun 7, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Sumera AnwarArif Malik

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