Effectiveness of exercise training after bariatric surgery-a systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
Alice BellichaJean-Michel Oppert

Abstract

We aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials assessing exercise training programs in patients with obesity undergoing bariatric surgery. We systematically searched exercise training studies performed after bariatric surgery published up to June 2017. Studies reporting changes in body composition, physical fitness, functional capacity, objectively measured physical activity, quality of life or relevant health outcomes were included. The review protocol is available from PROSPERO (CRD42017069380). Meta-analyses were conducted using random-effects models when data were available from at least five articles. Twenty articles were included, describing 16 exercise training programs, of which 15 were included in the meta-analysis. Overall, exercise training was associated with higher weight loss (mean difference: -2.4 kg, 95% CI: -4.2; -0.6, I2  = 49%, n = 12), higher fat mass loss (-2.7 kg, 95% CI: -4.5; -1.0, I2  = 50%, n = 8) and improved VO2 max and functional walking (standardized mean difference: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.29; 1.44, I2  = 57%, n = 6; 1.45, 95% CI: 0.32; 2.58, I2  = 89%, n = 6, respectively). Exercise training was not associated with lean body mass changes. In conclusion, exercise training p...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 17, 2020·Current Obesity Reports·Anna BelligoliLuca Busetto
Jul 17, 2020·Obesity Surgery·Elisa Morales-MarroquinSarah E Messiah
Oct 12, 2020·Advances in Nutrition·Shiri Sherf-DaganTair Ben-Porat
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Apr 4, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Tomas VetrovskyJavier Courel-Ibáñez
Oct 25, 2020·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Neda HaghighatMasoud Amini
Nov 8, 2020·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Katie R HirschAbbie E Smith-Ryan
Apr 17, 2021·Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders·Alejandro Carretero-RuizEnrique G Artero
May 1, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Isabel Cornejo-ParejaFrancisco J Tinahones
May 25, 2021·European Journal of Internal Medicine·Jean-Michel OppertCécile Ciangura
Jun 4, 2021·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Alice BellichaJean-Michel Oppert

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