Effects of affective and emotional congruency on facial expression processing under different task demands

Acta Psychologica
Luis AguadoJosé A Hinojosa

Abstract

Contextual influences on responses to facial expressions of emotion were studied using a context-target paradigm that allowed distinguishing the effects of affective congruency (context and target of same/different valence: positive or negative) and emotional congruency (context and target representing the same/different emotion: anger, fear, happiness). Sentences describing anger, fear or happiness-inducing events and faces expressing each of these emotions were used as contexts and targets, respectively. While between-valence comparisons (context and target of similar/different valence) revealed affective congruency effects, within-valence comparisons (context and target of similar valence and same/different emotion) revealed emotional congruency effects. In Experiment 1 no evidence of emotional congruency and limited evidence of affective congruency were found with an evaluative task. In Experiment 2 effects of both affective and emotional congruency were observed with an emotion recognition task. In this case, angry and fearful faces were recognized faster in emotionally congruent contexts. In Experiment 3 the participants were asked explicitly to judge the emotional congruency of the target faces. Emotional congruency effe...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 20, 2020·Revista latino-americana de enfermagem·Mateus Henrique Gonçalves MeskaAlessandra Mazzo
Mar 25, 2020·Psychological Research·Irene TrillaIsabel Dziobek
May 23, 2020·Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience·Katharina M RischerOskar MacGregor
Oct 23, 2020·Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics·Bianca Letícia C FerreiraMarcos Hortes N Chagas

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