Effects of blood glucose level on 18F-FDG uptake for PET/CT in normal organs: A systematic review

PloS One
Clarice SprinzBruno Hochhegger

Abstract

To perform a systematic review of the effect of blood glucose levels on 2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG) uptake in normal organs. We searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane databases through 22 April 2017 to identify all relevant studies using the keywords "PET/CT" (positron emission tomography/computed tomography), "standardized uptake value" (SUV), "glycemia," and "normal." Analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses recommendations. Maximum and mean SUVs and glycemia were the main parameters analyzed. To objectively measure the magnitude of the association between glycemia and 18F-FDG uptake in different organs, we calculated the effect size (ES) and the coefficient of determination (R2) whenever possible. The literature search yielded 225 results, and 14 articles met the inclusion criteria; studies included a total of 2714 (range, 51-557) participants. The brain SUV was related significantly and inversely to glycemia (ES = 1.26; R2 0.16-0.58). Although the liver and mediastinal blood pool were significantly affected by glycemia, the magnitudes of these associations were small (ES = 0.24-0.59, R2 = 0.01-0.08) and negligible (R2 = 0.02), respectively. Lung, bone marrow, ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 18, 2019·Annals of Nuclear Medicine·Christopher SilmanKenichiro Otsuka
Apr 29, 2020·Alzheimer's Research & Therapy·Peter N E YoungMichael Schöll
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