Effects of commercial hatchery processing on short- and long-term stress responses in laying hens

Scientific Reports
Louise HedlundPer Jensen

Abstract

In commercial egg production, chicks are exposed to a potentially stressful procedure during their first day of life. Here, we investigated how this procedure affects the chickens in a short- as well as long-term perspective by conducting two behaviour tests and measuring corticosterone (CORT) and sex hormone levels at different time points. These results were compared with a group of control chickens from the same hatchery and incubator that did not go through the commercial hatchery routine. Chickens were continuously weighed, egg production data was collected and feather scoring was performed. We found that chicks have a significant increase in CORT during the hatchery process, which implies they are exposed to stress. During first weeks of life, these chicks were more fearful, had a higher CORT reactivity during restraint and weighed more than control chicks. Later in life, hatchery treated chickens had more feather damages and injuries on combs and wattles, a faster onset of egg laying and higher levels of estradiol. We conclude that processing at the commercial hatchery was a stressful event with short- and long-term effects on behaviour and stress reactivity, and potentially also positive effects on production. The resul...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 1, 2020·The Journal of Poultry Science·Marina Sakaguchi, Akira Ishikawa
Aug 10, 2020·Behavior Genetics·Akira IshikawaSae Suzuki
Dec 29, 2020·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Helen GrayLucy Asher
Feb 2, 2021·Poultry Science·Carol Souza da SilvaIngrid C de Jong
Feb 2, 2021·Poultry Science·Mona F GiersbergT Bas Rodenburg
May 1, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Louise HedlundPer Jensen
Jul 24, 2021·Poultry Science·Camilla T JessenAnja B Riber
Aug 28, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Mallory G AndersonLeonie Jacobs

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