Effects of dietary concentration and degree of polyunsaturation of dietary fat on endogenous synthesis and deposition of fatty acids in chickens

British Poultry Science
C VillaverdeA C Barroeta

Abstract

Two experiments were performed to assess the effect of different amounts of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on fatty acid composition of chickens. The contribution of de novo fatty acid synthesis to fatty acid profile was also estimated. In trial 1, different fat sources were blended in different ratios allowing a gradient of dietary PUFA (from 15 to 61 g/kg), keeping added fat constant (9%). In trial 2, PUFA-rich oil was added at increasing inclusion rates (2, 4, 6 and 8%), achieving a dietary PUFA content ranging between 27 and 59 g/kg. Increasing dietary PUFA inclusion resulted in an increase in PUFA deposition, with higher efficiency when dietary fat also provided saturated (SFA) and monounsaturated (MUFA) fatty acids (trial 1). Increasing dietary PUFA in both trials resulted in a decrease in SFA and MUFA concentration in the whole body. The estimated deposition of fatty acids from de novo synthesis was reduced when dietary fat content increased from 0 to 10%, varying between 35.34 and 17.66% for SFA and between 52.70 and 7.01% for MUFA in the whole body. The greater variation range for the MUFA supports the existence of a mechanism maintaining the SFA: (MUFA + PUFA) ratio within a specific range in biological me...Continue Reading

References

Jul 1, 1990·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·J E KinsellaR A Stone
Jan 1, 1993·Annual Review of Nutrition·A H Merrill, J J Schroeder
Jul 4, 2001·Reproduction, Nutrition, Development·J Mourot, D Hermier
Feb 20, 2004·Public Health Nutrition·K Srinath Reddy, Martijn B Katan

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Citations

Jan 11, 2008·Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition·S WongsuthavasA C Beynen
Mar 16, 2013·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture·Reza MirshekarSaeed Hassani
Jan 30, 2009·Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition·N GülşenS Alaşahan
Sep 13, 2015·Poultry Science·M JansenL Van Campenhout
Apr 25, 2017·The Journal of Poultry Science·Huan-Chin Chu, Shu-Hsing Chiang

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