Effects of exercise on cardiovascular risk factors following stroke or transient ischemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Clinical Rehabilitation
Natalie Teresa D'IsabellaAda Tang

Abstract

This review aimed to investigate the effects of exercise-based interventions on cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with stroke or transient ischemic attack. MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL were searched from inceptions to 28 December 2016. Randomized controlled trials were included that involved exercise with or without other interventions, included participants of any age, with diagnosis of transient ischemic attack or stroke, at any stage of severity or time period following the event, and reported cardiovascular risk factor outcomes. Review Manager (version 5.3) was used to aggregate data from all studies and from those involving only exercise interventions. This review included 18 randomized controlled trials (930 participants) in the qualitative synthesis, 14 of which were included in the quantitative analysis (720 participants; ranging from 84 to 438 participants within individual meta-analyses). All interventions were effective in reducing resting systolic blood pressure (mean difference (MD): -5.32 mmHg, 95% confidence interval (CI): -9.46 to -1.18, P = 0.01), fasting glucose (MD: -0.11 mmol/L, 95% CI: -0.17 to -0.06, P < 0.0001), and fasting insulin (MD: -17.14 pmol/L, 95% CI: -32.90 to -1.38, P = 0.03), ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 11, 2017·Frontiers in Physiology·Liam P KellyMichelle Ploughman
Sep 19, 2018·International Journal of Stroke : Official Journal of the International Stroke Society·Coralie EnglishJulie Bernhardt
Apr 13, 2019·International Journal of Stroke : Official Journal of the International Stroke Society·Frederike van WijckGillian Mead
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Jan 28, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Amy Pearce, Glynis Longhurst
Nov 16, 2020·Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine·Natalie A FiniAnne E Holland
May 7, 2021·Stroke; a Journal of Cerebral Circulation·Natalie A FiniSandra A Billinger
Jun 3, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Liam P KellyMichelle Ploughman
Oct 30, 2021·Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair·Kevin MoncionAda Tang

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Software Mentioned

Review Manager
RevMan

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