Effects of Grafting on Morphophysiological and Yield Characteristic of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grafted onto Wild Relative Rootstocks

Plants
Ibrahim MusaJamilu Halidu

Abstract

Grafting is regarded as an integral component of sustainable vegetable production. It is important in the management of soil-borne diseases, and reports suggest that grafting with viable rootstocks can enhance crop growth and yield. This research was conducted using splices and cleft grafting techniques to investigate graft compatibility among varieties of high yielding eggplant scion (MCV1, MCV2, CCV1, CCV2, CCV3, NCV, and TCV) grafted onto wild rootstocks (MWR, BWR, and TWR) to study their morphophysiological and yield characteristics. High yielding scions grafted onto wild relative rootstocks were compared with two controls including self-grafted and non-grafted. All the scion had a high rate of germination (≥95%) and remarkable graft success (100%) was recorded in MCV1, MCV2, and TCV using the cleft techniques. Generally, the use of rootstocks resulted in higher total and marketable fruit yield compared to the non-grafted and self-grafted scion plants, respectively. In particular, MWR and TWR rootstock conferred the highest vigour to the scion, resulting in the highest values recorded for total and marketable fruit yield, number of fruits per plant and average fruit weight. A similar result was obtained in fruit length and ...Continue Reading

References

Nov 2, 2011·International Journal of Biological Sciences·Yi-Fei LiuTian-Lai Li
Aug 13, 2013·Journal of Plant Physiology·Alessandra TrincheraElvira Rea
Oct 3, 2014·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Nina Kacjan MaršićFranci Stampar
Jun 14, 2016·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture·Magaji G UsmanPedram Kashiani
Aug 15, 2018·BioMed Research International·Yusuff OladosuIsiaka Kareem

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Citations

Aug 29, 2021·Plants·Yusuff OladosuTaoheed Kolawole Muftaudeen

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
environmental stress

Software Mentioned

SAS

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