Effects of high-impact exercise on bone mineral density: a randomized controlled trial in premenopausal women

Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
Aki VainionpääTimo Jämsä

Abstract

The purpose of this randomized controlled study was to assess the effects of high-impact exercise on the bone mineral density (BMD) of premenopausal women at the population level. The study population consisted of a random population-based sample of 120 women from a cohort of 5,161 women, aged 35 to 40 years. They were randomly assigned to either an exercise or control group. The exercise regimen consisted of supervised, progressive high-impact exercises three times per week and an additional home program for 12 months. BMD was measured on the lumbar spine (L1-L4), proximal femur, and distal forearm, by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at baseline and after 12 months. Calcaneal bone was measured using quantitative ultrasound. Thirty-nine women (65%) in the exercise group and 41 women (68%) in the control group completed the study. The exercise group demonstrated significant change compared with the control group in femoral neck BMD (1.1% vs -0.4%; p=0.003), intertrochanteric BMD (0.8% vs -0.2%; p=0.029), and total femoral BMD (0.1% vs -0.3%; p=0.006). No exercise-induced effects were found in the total lumbar BMD or in the lumbar vertebrae L2-L4. Instead, L1 BMD (2.2% vs -0.4%; p=0.002) increased significantly more in the exerc...Continue Reading

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Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
Aki VainionpääTimo Jämsä
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
E J BasseyD W Pye
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