Effects of high-intensity interval training and nutrition advice on cardiometabolic markers and aerobic fitness in adolescent girls with obesity

Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquée, Nutrition Et Métabolisme
Ljiljana PlavsicDjuro Macut

Abstract

The aim of the study was to compare the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and nutrition advice on cardiometabolic biomarkers, hormonal parameters, and cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescent girls with obesity. Adolescent girls with obesity (n = 44, aged 13-19 years) were randomized into a 12-week intervention as follows: (i) dietary advice and HIIT (n = 22), and (ii) dietary advice only (n = 22). The concentration of biomarkers of inflammation, biochemical and hormonal testing, oral glucose tolerance test, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity levels, and nutrition were assessed. After a 3-month intervention, the diet+HIIT group significantly increased insulin sensitivity index (-0.34 ± 1.52 vs. 1.05 ± 3.21; p = 0.001) and work load (0.6 ± 11.3 W vs. 14.6 ± 20.2 W; p = 0.024) and decreased glucose area under the curve (-0.29 ± 4.69 vs. -0.98 ± 4.06; p = 0.040), insulin area under the curve (-9.65 ± 117.9 vs. -98.7 ± 201.8; p = 0.003), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) (0.12 ± 1.92 mg/L vs. -1.47 ± 3.67 mg/L; p = 0.039) in comparison with the diet group. Regarding within-group changes, both groups had significant improvements in body mass index (BMI), BMI-standard deviation score, body fat...Continue Reading

References

Jun 9, 2011·International Journal of Pediatric Obesity : IJPO : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Jose M SaavedraAntonio Garcia-Hermoso
Sep 8, 2011·Journal of Endocrinological Investigation·M ParilloA Iannuzzi
Oct 14, 2011·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Gregory J WelkKirk J Cureton
Nov 20, 2012·Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism : JPEM·Ioanna PartsalakiBessie E Spiliotis
May 28, 2013·The Journal of Pediatrics·Pamela AbramsRobert I Berkowitz
Apr 20, 2014·Sports Medicine·Greig R M LoganGrant Schofield
Jul 7, 2014·BMC Pediatrics·Lubia Velázquez-LópezMargarita Torres-Tamayo
Oct 22, 2014·Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism : JPEM·Albane B R MaggioNathalie J Farpour-Lambert
Feb 24, 2015·Lancet·Tim LobsteinKlim McPherson
Apr 12, 2015·The American Journal of Cardiology·Marion Flechtner-MorsUNKNOWN APV initiative and the BMBF Competence Network Obesity
Aug 9, 2015·American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology·Bert BondAlan R Barker
Feb 11, 2016·The New England Journal of Medicine·Hari K V S Kumar
Feb 11, 2016·The New England Journal of Medicine·Alberto Soriano-MaldonadoFrancisco B Ortega
Mar 8, 2016·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·A García-HermosoV Martínez-Vizcaíno
May 24, 2016·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·R J H M VerheggenD H T Thijssen
Nov 17, 2016·Journal of Physical Activity & Health·Hannah WilkieRuss Jago
Jun 7, 2017·British Journal of Sports Medicine·Francisco B OrtegaSteven N Blair
Mar 29, 2018·The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness·David ThivelJulien Aucouturier
Apr 14, 2018·Archives of Disease in Childhood·Young-Gyun SeoKyung Hee Park
Jun 6, 2018·Frontiers in Plant Science·Rebeca Velázquez-LópezWilliam E Kunin
Jul 29, 2018·Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport·Antonio García-HermosoJose M Saavedra
Aug 1, 2018·Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism·Mark HopkinsJohn E Blundell
Nov 13, 2018·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Katrina L PiercyRichard D Olson
Jan 4, 2019·Journal of Cellular Physiology·Habib YaribeygiAmirhossein Sahebkar
Jan 15, 2019·Acta Diabetologica·Emilia HagmanRam Weiss
May 17, 2019·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Wayne W CampbellUNKNOWN 2018 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY GUIDELINES ADVISORY COMMITTEE*

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.