Effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy

Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology : Organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)
Elizabeth N Pearce

Abstract

Dietary iodine requirements are increased in pregnancy due to increased thyroid hormone production, increased renal iodine losses, and fetal iodine requirements. Adverse effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy include maternal and fetal goiter, cretinism, intellectual impairments, neonatal hypothyroidism, and increased pregnancy loss and infant. Dietary iodine requirements remain increased in lactation due to the concentration of iodine in breast milk. Iodine deficiency remains a significant global public health problem. Excess iodine ingestion in pregnancy, while a relatively uncommon problem, may also have adverse fetal effects. However, the safe upper limit for chronic iodine ingestion in pregnancy and lactation is not currently well defined.

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Mar 7, 2013·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·S Watutantrige FernandoC Mian
Jan 23, 2014·Nutrients·Paolo GhirriAntonio Boldrini
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Jul 31, 2019·Biological Trace Element Research·Sima NazarpourFereidoun Azizi
May 15, 2021·The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society·Mairead E KielyÁine Hennessy

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