Effects of lumbosacral orthoses on postural control in individuals with or without non-specific low back pain

European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
Jie MiJie Zhao

Abstract

To investigate the effect of lumbosacral orthoses (LSOs) on postural control in individuals with or without non-specific low back pain (NSLBP). Individuals with NSLBP (n = 28) and healthy controls (n = 28) were enrolled to assess the postural control with or without LSOs. Postural control was tested using the Balance Master® NeuroCom system by the modified clinical test of sensory interaction and balance. Relative to controls, patients with NSLBP had deficits in postural control with greater center of pressure (COP) sway velocity when standing on firm surface (with eyes open: p = 0.002; with eyes closed: p = 0.002) and standing on foam surface (with eyes open: p = 0.024; with eyes closed: p < 0.001). In the braced condition, the COP sway decreased in all subjects with or without NSLBP when standing on foam surface. There was no significant difference in the effect of LSOs on postural control between NSLBP group and healthy controls. Individuals with NSLBP have poorer postural control than controls. LSOs seem to improve postural control when standing on unstable surfaces in subjects with or without NSLBP. The effect of LSOs on postural control may not depend on the level of baseline.

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Citations

Jan 1, 2018·European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·Andrea De GiorgioJohnny Padulo
Sep 13, 2019·Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoĭ fizicheskoĭ kultury·L A Marchenkova, E V Makarova
Jan 2, 2021·The Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy·Mohamed Abdelhafid KadriRubens A da Silva
Jun 21, 2020·Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine·Paul GignouxEmmanuel Coudeyre

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