PMID: 9436144Jan 22, 1998Paper

Effects of nine holes of simulated golf and orthotic intervention on balance and proprioception in experienced golfers

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
David E Stude, D K Brink

Abstract

To investigate effects of orthotic intervention on balance and proprioception among a group of experienced golfers. Northwestern College of Chiropractic. Twelve experienced golfers were included in the study. Balance and proprioception were measured before and after nine holes of simulated golf using piezo-electric film sensor platforms. Subjects wore custom-made, flexible orthotics daily for 6 wk and were then retested using the same objective measurement parameters. Primary outcome measures included stabilization index and stabilization time. Statistical trends suggest that the custom-made, flexible orthotics used in this study were effective in enhancing balance and proprioception and may have reduced the relative effects of fatigue associated with nine holes of simulated golf. Although individual differences were anticipated, data trends suggest that nine holes of simulated golf promotes changes in standing balance and proprioception and that 6 wk of wearing these custom-made, flexible orthotics has a positive influence in promoting balance and proprioceptive symmetry.

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