Effects of onset- and rhyme-related distractors on phonological processing in children with specific language impairment

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR
Liat Seiger-Gardner, P J Brooks

Abstract

This study used the cross-modal picture-word interference task of P. J. Brooks and B. MacWhinney (2000) to compare effects of phonologically related words on lexical access in children with specific language impairment (SLI). Children (7;1 [years;months]-11;2) named pictures while ignoring auditory distractors. Three stimulus asynchrony conditions varied the timing of distractors relative to the pictures. Experiment 1 presented onset-related (bell-bed), unrelated (clown-bed), neutral (go-bed), and identical (bed-bed) distractors. Experiment 2 presented rhyme-related instead of onset-related distractors (clock-sock). Children with SLI produced longer reaction times (RTs) and more errors than their typical language development (TLD) peers. For children with SLI, onset-related distractors led to slower RTs than unrelated distractors (inhibition) when presented before the picture, and faster RTs (facilitation) when presented after the picture. Children with TLD showed facilitation from onset-related distractors when presented after the picture but no inhibition when presented before the picture. Both groups failed to show facilitation from rhyme-related distractors. The priming effects from onset-related distractors and lack of eff...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1992·European Journal of Disorders of Communication : the Journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London·J Bird, D Bishop
Feb 1, 1990·The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders·M L RiceM Nemeth
May 1, 1989·The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders·K K McGregor, L B Leonard
Aug 1, 1987·The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders·C A Dollaghan
Dec 1, 1983·Journal of Speech and Hearing Research·L B LeonardC A Hale
Jun 1, 1984·Journal of Learning Disabilities·D German
Apr 1, 1995·Journal of Speech and Hearing Research·J B OettingL K Swank
Mar 1, 1995·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·R J Citronberg, J D Semel
Dec 1, 1994·Journal of Speech and Hearing Research·K K McGregor
Feb 1, 1994·Journal of Speech and Hearing Research·M L RiceS Pae
Oct 1, 1996·Journal of Speech and Hearing Research·M Lahey, J Edwards
Dec 1, 1996·Journal of Speech and Hearing Research·J Edwards, M Lahey
May 1, 1997·Journal of Experimental Child Psychology·Y M CycowiczJ G Snodgrass
Nov 5, 1997·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·M FaustS Davidi
Feb 12, 1998·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·K K McGregor
Jul 31, 1998·Perception & Psychophysics·E M ElliottF Valle-Inclan
Dec 22, 1998·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·L B Leonard, U Bortolini
Dec 22, 1998·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·J W Montgomery, L B Leonard
Feb 20, 1999·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·M Lahey, J Edwards
Oct 3, 1999·International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders·J E DockrellG Wilson
Oct 9, 1999·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·J Windsor, M Hwang
Oct 26, 1999·The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research·Y InoueK Noda
Aug 31, 2000·Journal of Experimental Child Psychology·M F JoanisseM S Seidenberg
Sep 1, 2000·Journal of Child Language·P J Brooks, B MacWhinney
Feb 24, 2001·The British Journal of Educational Psychology·G Lindsay, J Dockrell
Apr 28, 2001·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·C A MillerJ B Tomblin
Jun 6, 2003·Perception & Psychophysics·Julie B Hanauer, Patricia J Brooks
Oct 25, 2003·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Klara Marton, Richard G Schwartz
Apr 10, 2004·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Christelle MaillartMichel Hupet
Jun 24, 2004·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Diane J German, Rochelle S Newman
Dec 2, 2004·Journal of Communication Disorders·Klara MartonShari Rosenzweig
Dec 15, 2004·Journal of Experimental Child Psychology·Julie B Hanauer, Patricia J Brooks
Jul 2, 2005·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Marysia Nash, Morag L Donaldson
Aug 17, 2005·International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders·James W Montgomery
May 17, 2006·International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders·James W Montgomery
Aug 16, 2006·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Carol A MillerDavid J Francis
Sep 1, 2008·International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders·Liat Seiger-Gardner, Richard G Schwartz

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Dec 27, 2011·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Shelley GrayShara Brinkley
Jan 25, 2012·International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders·Susan H EbbelsGail Turner
Mar 30, 2016·Journal of Communication Disorders·Pauline Quémart, Christelle Maillart
Mar 26, 2013·Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience·Jeffrey G MalinsMarc F Joanisse
May 3, 2016·Journal of Communication Disorders·Enikő Ladányi, Ágnes Lukács
Jul 20, 2016·International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders·Benjamin Munson, Miriam O P Krause
Nov 5, 2011·Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools·Maria KapantzoglouMarilyn S Thompson
Apr 2, 2014·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Erica Gallinat, Tammie J Spaulding
Oct 4, 2012·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Edwin Maas, Marja-Liisa Mailend
Aug 1, 2013·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Klara MartonJungmee Yoon
Aug 9, 2013·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Cristina McKeanDavid Howard
Apr 25, 2015·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Patricia J BrooksBrian MacWhinney
Feb 15, 2017·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Hui-Chun Yang, Shelley Gray
Aug 28, 2010·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Melinda Velez, Richard G Schwartz
May 26, 2018·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Jill R Hoover
Jun 10, 2010·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Tammie J Spaulding
Oct 30, 2016·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Laura J Pauls, Lisa M D Archibald
Aug 6, 2014·Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools·Toby Macrae, Ann A Tyler
Nov 28, 2012·American Journal of Speech-language Pathology·Jonathan L PrestonMary Louise Edwards
Mar 19, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Andrea MariniMartina Ozbič
Jul 4, 2019·Folia Phoniatrica Et Logopaedica : Official Organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP)·Hayo TerbandEdwin Maas

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders
Liat Seiger-Gardner, Richard G Schwartz
International Journal of Speech-language Pathology
Neville W HennesseyKate Mucciarone
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR
Li Sheng, Karla K McGregor
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR
Karla K McGregorNina C Capone
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved