Effects of shoe type on lower extremity muscle activity during treadmill walking

Journal of Physical Therapy Science
Mi-Kyoung KimKyung-Tae Yoo

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of different shoe types on lower extremity muscle activity in healthy young women by using electromyography. [Subjects and Methods] Fifteen healthy young women in their 20s were included in this single-group repeated measures study. The subjects were divided into three groups: Converse sneakers, rain boots, and combat boots. The subjects walked on a treadmill at 4 km/h for 30 min, during which six muscles were examined using electromyography: the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, semimembranosus, tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, and medial head of the gastrocnemius. Between switching shoe types, a 24-h rest period was instated to prevent the fatigue effect from treadmill walking. [Results] One-way analysis of variance used to compare electromyography results among the three groups showed that the main effect of group differed significantly for the vastus medialis. Vastus medialis activity was higher in the rain boots group than the Converse sneakers group, and it was higher in the combat boots group than rain boots group. [Conclusion] Shoe type affects lower extremity muscle activity. Our findings may help individuals choose the ideal shoes for daily walking.

References

Sep 24, 2002·Clinical Biomechanics·Olfat MohamedHelen Hislop
Jan 11, 2005·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Jay HertelJennifer E Earl
Jul 29, 2008·Journal of Biomechanics·Melvyn RoerdinkPeter J Beek
Jan 10, 2009·The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy·Richard B Souza, Christopher M Powers
Apr 25, 2009·Journal of Foot and Ankle Research·Christian J BartonHylton B Menz
Jan 30, 2013·Gait & Posture·Carina PriceRichard Jones
Aug 10, 2013·Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology·Si-hyun KimMoon-Hwan Kim
Mar 3, 2015·Journal of Physical Therapy Science·Mi-Kyoung Kim, Kyung-Tae Yoo
May 2, 2015·Journal of Physical Therapy Science·Aenon LeeSeungwon Lee

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Citations

Jun 13, 2018·International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance·Michael E Hales, John D Johnson

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