Effects of Sirtuin 1 on microglia in spinal cord injury: involvement of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

Neuroreport
Pengfei LuHaixia Lu

Abstract

Because posttraumatic inflammation contributes to the progression of neuron degeneration, attenuating inflammation is important for reducing neural degeneration. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) has been shown to play a critical role in the chronic diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases and aging. However, the role that SIRT1 plays in regulating neuroinflammation in spinal cord injuries (SCIs) remains unclear. In this study, we investigate the effect of SIRT1 on the SCI model and on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated primary microglia using a pharmacological intervention (SRT1720, an agonist of SIRT1). Results showed that SIRT1 levels gradually decreased in spinal cord until the fourth week after SCI, while the level of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine increased. SIRT1 was negatively correlated with the expression of β-catenin following SCI. The administration of SRT1720 significantly improved number of neurons and the Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan score after SCI. The number of ionizing calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1)-positive microglia, levels of β-catenin and NF-kB p65, and proinflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin (IL) 12] decreased significantly after SRT1720 treatment, while IL-10 increased after SC...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 6, 2020·Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity·Fangzhou Jiao, Zuojiong Gong
May 30, 2021·Neuroscience Research·Chuanbao WangHai Wang
Jul 15, 2021·Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity·Jialiang LinWeishi Li

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