Effects of Sleep Health on Cognitive Function in HIV+ and HIV- Adults

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
Zanjbeel MahmoodApril D Thames

Abstract

People living with HIV (PLWH) are more likely to report sleep difficulties and cognitive deficits. While cognitive impairment associated with sleep problems have been found in healthy and medical populations, less is known about the effects of poor sleep health (SH) on cognition among PLWH. This study examined differences in cognitive performance among participants classified based upon their HIV status and reported SH. One hundred sixteen (N=116) adults recruited from the Greater Los Angeles community were administered a comprehensive cognitive test battery and completed a questionnaire about SH. Participants were classified into the following HIV/SH groups: [HIV+/good sleep health (SH+; n=34); HIV-/SH+ (n=32); HIV-/poor sleep health (SH-; n=18) and HIV+/SH- (n=32)]. For both HIV+ and HIV- individuals, poor SH was associated with lower cognitive performance, with the domains of learning and memory driving the overall relationship. The HIV+/SH- group had poorer scores in domains of learning and memory compared to the SH+ groups. Additionally, the HIV-/SH- group demonstrated poorer learning compared to the HIV-/SH+ group. Our findings suggest that sleep problems within medical populations are relevant to cognitive functioning, h...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 11, 2020·International Journal of STD & AIDS·Ana MilinkovicNneka Nwokolo
Oct 1, 2020·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Laura M CampbellRaeanne C Moore
Jan 13, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Brice FarautDamien Léger
Oct 30, 2020·HIV/AIDS : Research and Palliative Care·Zakir Abdu, Aman Dule
Aug 26, 2021·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·April D ThamesDamla Senturk

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