Effects of soft tissue augmentation procedures on peri-implant health or disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Clinical Oral Implants Research
Daniel S ThomaIgnacio Sanz-Sánchez

Abstract

To review the dental literature in terms of soft tissue augmentation procedures and their influence on peri-implant health or disease in partially and fully edentulous patients. A MEDLINE search from 1966 to 2016 was performed to identify controlled clinical studies comparing soft tissue grafting versus no soft tissue grafting (maintenance) or two types of soft tissue grafting procedures at implant sites. The soft tissue grafting procedures included either an increase of keratinized tissue or an increase of the thickness of the peri-implant mucosa. Studies reporting on the peri-implant tissue health, as assessed by bleeding or gingival indices, were included in the review. The search was complemented by an additional hand search of all selected full-text articles and reviews published between 2011 and 2016. The initial search yielded a total number of 2,823 studies. Eligible studies were selected based on the inclusion criteria (finally included: four studies on gain of keratinized tissue; six studies on gain of mucosal thickness) and quality assessments conducted. Meta-analyses were applied whenever possible. Soft tissue grafting procedures for gain of keratinized tissue resulted in a significantly greater improvement of gingi...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 14, 2019·Periodontology 2000·Tali ChackartchiAnton Sculean
Aug 25, 2019·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Hyun-Chang LimJung-Chul Park
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