Abstract
We investigate, via both experimental measurements and wave-optics computer simulations, the statistical characteristics of the fluctuating intensity, such as the average intensity, the beam wander and the scintillation index, of the Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beams on passing through double-pass, monostatic turbulence channels with either a retro-reflector (RR) or a flat mirror (FM). Our experimental results reveal that the enhanced backscatter (EBS) gradually weakens as the spatial coherence of the GSM source decreases, and eventually disappears for the sufficiently low source spatial coherence states. The r.m.s beam wander remains practically invariant with the variation of the source coherence width in the range from 0.2 to 6.0 mm both in the case of the RR and the FM, which formed the RR case being much smaller. In addition, it is found that the long-term scintillation index of the untracked beam with the RR is smaller than that with the FM, while the situation is reversed for the short-term scintillation index of the tracked beam. In both cases, the scintillation index decreases as the spatial coherence of the GSM source decreases. The obtained computer simulation results agree reasonably well with the experimental resul...Continue Reading
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