PMID: 3214460Jul 1, 1988Paper

Effects of soy protein and casein in low cholesterol diets on plasma lipoproteins in normolipidemic subjects

Atherosclerosis
H MeinertzP M Laplaud

Abstract

Dietary plant proteins may lower plasma cholesterol and LDL concentrations in hypercholesterolemic patients when substituted for animal proteins, particularly in diets with low cholesterol and saturated fat content. Plant protein diets appear, however, to be without effect on plasma lipoprotein levels in normal subjects. In the present study, we have examined whether the origin of the dietary protein, i.e. plant (soy) or animal (casein), affects the plasma lipoproteins in normolipidemic subjects when these proteins are presented as components of diets low in cholesterol and saturated fat. The study followed a crossover design. Five men and 5 women consumed liquid formula diets containing 20% of calories as casein or soy protein, 28% as fat (mainly monounsaturated), and 52% as carbohydrate; the intake of cholesterol was less than 100 mg per day. The two dietary periods, each of 1 month duration, were separated by an interim period of 1 month on self-chosen food. Following an initial 30% reduction of cholesterol and LDL plasma levels on both diets, the concentrations of each of the major lipoprotein classes (VLDL, IDL, LDL, HDL2 and HDL3) were similar during the two experimental dietary periods. Body weights were essentially cons...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 18, 1998·Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology·S M Wright, A M Salter
Aug 3, 1995·The New England Journal of Medicine·J W AndersonM E Cook-Newell
Jan 1, 1991·Nutrition Research Reviews·S M Kingman
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Nov 12, 2002·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology·Alice H LichtensteinLynne M Ausman
Jan 23, 2009·American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism·Jahangir Iqbal, M Mahmood Hussain
Oct 15, 2010·The Journal of Nutrition·David J A JenkinsPenny M Kris-Etherton
Jan 25, 2003·Current Opinion in Lipidology·Paul Nestel
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Nov 29, 2005·American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation·Shu-Tzu ChenJiun-Rong Chen

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