Effects of surface reaction-type pre-reacted glass ionomer on oral biofilm formation of Streptococcus gordonii

Odontology
Kisaki ShimazuHiroyuki Karibe

Abstract

Streptococcus gordonii, a bacterium involved in the initial colonization of tooth surfaces, contributes to dental biofilm formation and is an important cause of infective endocarditis. This study aimed to investigate the influence of surface reaction-type pre-reacted glass ionomer (S-PRG) filler on oral bacterial growth and aggregation of S. gordonii. The effect of various concentrations of S-PRG eluate on the growth and the biofilm formation of S. gordonii and other oral microorganisms (Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus oralis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Candida albicans) was assessed. In addition, the effect of S-PRG eluate on coaggregation of S. gordonii with both S. oralis and Fusobacterium nucleatum was assessed. The effect of S-PRG eluate treatment on autoaggregation of S. gordonii was also evaluated. Our results indicate that S-PRG eluate treatment reduced both for the growth and for biofilm of all organisms in a dose-dependent manner. Coaggregation of S. gordonii with both S. oralis and F. nucleatum was inhibited by S-PRG eluate, whereas autoaggregation of S. gordonii increased at certain concentrations of S-PRG eluate. These results indicate that the S-PRG filler possesses antimicrobial activity that is mediated ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 12, 2016·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Ian B StanawayElaine M Faustman
Nov 6, 2020·Scientific Reports·Manuela da Silva SpinolaCarlos Rocha Gomes Torres
May 9, 2021·Dental Materials : Official Publication of the Academy of Dental Materials·Juliana Nunes da Silva Meirelles Dória MaiaEduardo Moreira da Silva

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