Effects of the Convention on the Rights of the Child on child mortality and vaccination rates: a synthetic control analysis

BMC International Health and Human Rights
Gary W Reinbold

Abstract

Scholars have long been sceptical about the effectiveness of human rights treaties in changing the behaviour of states parties and prior empirical research has often justified that scepticism. However, only a few prior studies have considered the effects of adoption of core human rights treaties on health outcomes and only one prior study has analysed the effects of adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on children's health outcomes. In this study, we estimated the effects of CRC adoption on child mortality rates and vaccination rates in less developed countries. In particular, we compared 43 less developed countries that adopted the CRC in 1990 with synthetic control groups drawn from 21 less developed countries that adopted it after 1992. We find that CRC adoption may be related to additional reductions in infant and under-5 mortality rates of about 1 to 2 deaths per 1000 live births, on average, during the first three years after adoption, although those relationships are not statistically significant. And we find that CRC adoption is related to additional increases in vaccination rates for the five vaccines that we considered of about 4 to 5%, on average, during the first three years after adoption and...Continue Reading

References

Nov 1, 1948·American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health·H A SCHULZE

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Citations

Apr 4, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Maurizio BonatiFabio Sereni
May 24, 2021·BMC Health Services Research·Khuthala MabethaClifford O Odimegwu

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