Effects of tobacco deprivation on alcohol cue reactivity and drinking among young adults

Addictive Behaviors
S M ColbyAlan D Sirota

Abstract

Nicotine and alcohol may have common neurobiological mechanisms of reinforcement. Therefore, withholding one substance might result in compensatory increases in self-administration of the other. This laboratory study investigated the effects of brief tobacco deprivation on alcohol cue-elicited urges to drink, corresponding psychophysiological reactions, and alcohol consumption. Young adults (N=78) who were moderate to heavy smokers and drinkers were stratified and randomized to a 2 x 2 design. Participants were either deprived of tobacco for 5 h or not deprived and then exposed to in vivo alcohol or control beverage cues. Subsequently, participants engaged in a taste-rating task as an unobtrusive measure of alcohol consumption. Tobacco deprivation resulted in increased urge to smoke and decreased cardiovascular responses but did not increase alcohol urges or alcohol consumption. Results indicate that brief tobacco deprivation does not result in compensatory increases in alcohol consumption among young moderate to heavy drinkers.

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Citations

Oct 4, 2007·Psychopharmacology·Sherry A McKeeSuchitra Krishnan-Sarin
Nov 26, 2008·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·Katherine C Goedeker, Stephen T Tiffany
Jun 28, 2006·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Brian L CarterPaul M Cinciripini
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Feb 22, 2007·Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P·Aline Farias de Almeida, Fernanda Carneiro Mussi
Feb 17, 2021·Alcohol and Alcoholism : International Journal of the Medical Council on Alcoholism·Emma V RitchieDaniel S McGrath
Nov 11, 2021·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Jude A FrieJibran Y Khokhar

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