Effects of vitamin E, inorganic selenium, bacterial organic selenium, and their combinations on immunity response in broiler chickens

BMC Veterinary Research
A M DaliaA A Samsudin

Abstract

Selenium (Se) and vitamin E (Vit E) can act synergistically and affect biological processes, mainly antioxidant and immunity. The use of excess dietary Vit E and Se in animals' feed could enhance immune response and induce disease resistance. Moreover, different Se sources may provide different alterations in the immune system. Accordingly, the aim of the current study was to assess the impact of dietary supplementation of Vit E, inorganic Se (sodium selenite, SS), bacterial organic Se of ADS18, and their different combinations on the plasma immunoglobulins, ceacum microbial population, and splenic cytokines gene expression in broiler chickens. Present results showed that, Se and Vit E synergistic effect was clear in plasma IgM level at day 42 and in splenic cytokines expression (TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-10). The combination of 0.3 mg/kg ADS18-Se with 100 mg/kg Vit E showed the highest IgM level compared to Vit E- SS complex. The combination of either SS or ADS18-Se with Vit E had no significant effect on IFN- γ and IL-10 compared to Vit E alone, while Vit E alone showed the significantly lowest TNF-α compared to the Se combinations. Supplementation of 100 mg/kg Vit E had no effect on microbial population except a slight reductio...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 31, 2020·Journal of Animal Science·Andrew R WilliamsAlexandra Blanchard
Feb 10, 2019·Biological Trace Element Research·Qiaojian ZhangShiwen Xu
Nov 30, 2019·Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition·Guoqing LiuXiudong Liao
Nov 6, 2018·Nutrients·Ga Young Lee, Sung Nim Han
Oct 13, 2020·FEMS Microbiology Ecology·Ana Margarida PereiraAna Rita J Cabrita
Jan 3, 2021·Biological Trace Element Research·Zhihua RenJunliang Deng
Mar 12, 2021·Metallomics : Integrated Biometal Science·Yuan CuiHongjin Lin
Nov 18, 2021·Animal Science Journal = Nihon Chikusan Gakkaihō·Monika MichalczukPaweł Konieczka

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay
PCR

Software Mentioned

SAS

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