Effects on carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity 24 h post exercise in young healthy adults

Hypertension Research : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension
Sophy J PerdomoBethany Barone Gibbs

Abstract

Arterial stiffness, often measured by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), is a subclinical marker of cardiovascular disease that is known to be reduced by exercise training. Exercise is also known to have acute vascular effects, yet it is unclear whether exercise 24 h before cfPWV testing influences this outcome. Thirty healthy, young adults completed a supervised, 30-min bout of moderate-to-vigorous intensity treadmill running. cfPWV, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rate (HR) were measured both before (after 48 h of abstaining from exercise) and 24 h after (with no additional exercise) the exercise session. From pre-exercise to 24 h post exercise, cfPWV decreased from 6.05±0.82 to 5.84±0.87 m s(-1) (P=0.02), SBP from 119.7±13.8 to 116.8±11.4 mm Hg (P=0.03) and DBP from 65.1±5.7 to 63.2±5.4 mm Hg (P=0.02), with no significant changes in HR. cfPWV was positively correlated with SBP pre-exercise (r=0.54, P<0.01) and post exercise (r=0.53, P<0.01). Changes in blood pressure explained 4-5% of the variability in cfPWV change; adjustments slightly attenuated the 24-h effects of exercise on cfPWV. Some evidence of gender differences was observed with higher cfPWV in males across assessm...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 17, 2017·Hypertension Research : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension·Joanna MeyerJan Müller
Feb 24, 2017·Hypertension Research : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension·Masanori Munakata
Jun 12, 2018·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Zachary S ZeiglerSiddhartha S Angadi
Feb 16, 2019·British Journal of Pharmacology·Jennifer J DuPontIris Z Jaffe
May 31, 2019·Journal of Hypertension·Przemyslaw GuzikAndrzej Wykretowicz
Oct 16, 2019·The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness·Daniel GoederJan Müller
Jan 21, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Alicia Saz-LaraVicente Martínez-Vizcaíno

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