Effects on modeling sequential body movements when viewed from the front or rear

Perceptual and Motor Skills
T Ishikura

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of having a model demonstration viewed from the rear and/or front on the subsequent acquisition of sequential gross-movement patterns, and further examined how participants who observed the bi-angle model directed their attention toward the rear view or the front view in mirror. The movement pattern consisted of seven pauses. A total of 36 participants was divided into three groups: the rear-angle group, which observed the rear view; the front-angle group, which observed from the front view and had to change the motions into their mirror opposites; and the bi-angle group, which observed the rear view and the front view in the mirror. The results showed that (1) all groups acquired the movement pattern, (2) the bi-angle and the rear-angle groups reproduced the demonstrated movement more accurately than the front-angle group, and (3) the bi-angle group tended to focus gaze on viewing the model from the rear. These results suggest that rear viewing was more effective than front viewing, because the participants could simply copy the motion, the bi-angle group members directed their visual attention to the view from the rear without any instruction about observational strategy, and modeling effect...Continue Reading

References

Apr 1, 1995·Perceptual and Motor Skills·T Ishikura, K Inomata
Mar 1, 1994·Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport·K S Meaney
May 23, 2003·Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance·Umberto Castiello
Mar 17, 2007·Journal of Sports Sciences·Nicola J HodgesGavin Breslin
Jan 28, 2009·Laterality·Clare PressCecilia Heyes
Jan 19, 2010·Medical Education·Gabriele WulfRebecca Lewthwaite
May 21, 2011·Acta Psychologica·Mark R Gardner, Rosalind Potts

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Citations

Mar 13, 2014·Perceptual and Motor Skills·Anthony ParishCathy Lirgg

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