Efficacy of a smoking quit line in the military: baseline design and analysis.

Contemporary Clinical Trials
Phyllis A RicheyAnn Hryshko-Mullen

Abstract

Thirty percent of all military personnel smoke cigarettes. Because of the negative health consequences and their impact on physical fitness, overall health, and military readiness, the Department of Defense has identified the reduction of tobacco use as a priority of US military forces. This study aims to evaluate the one-year efficacy of a proactive versus reactive smoking quit line in the US military with adjunctive nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in both groups. This paper reports on the baseline variables of the first 1000 participants randomized, the design, and proposed analysis of the randomized two-arm clinical trial "Efficacy of a Tobacco Quit Line in the Military". Participants are adult smokers who are Armed Forces Active Duty personnel, retirees, Reservist, National Guard and family member healthcare beneficiaries. All participants are randomized to either the Counselor Initiated (proactive) group, receiving 6 counseling sessions in addition to an 8-week supply of NRT, or the Self-Paced (reactive) group, in which they may call the quit line themselves to receive the same counseling sessions, in addition to a 2-week supply of NRT. The primary outcome measure of the study is self-reported smoking abstinence at 1-ye...Continue Reading

References

Sep 29, 2004·Addictive Behaviors·Theodore V CooperKaren C Johnson
Apr 23, 2010·Chemical Research in Toxicology·Stephen S HechtDorothy Hatsukami
Sep 8, 2010·Journal of Health Services Research & Policy·Kate HuntIrwin Nazareth
Mar 23, 2011·Addictive Behaviors·Taghrid AsfarGeorge E Relyea

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Citations

Aug 13, 2013·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Lindsay F SteadTim Lancaster
May 3, 2019·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·William MatkinJamie Hartmann-Boyce
Dec 12, 2018·Military Medicine·Fuxing ChenXiaorong Liu

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