Efficacy of Alveolar Vertical Distraction Osteogenesis and Autogenous Bone Grafting for Dental Implants: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
Kyoung-In YunHyun Jung Kim

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of alveolar vertical distraction osteogenesis and autogenous bone grafting in terms of bone gain, bone resorption, and implant survival and success rates and investigate the relationship between bone gain and resorption after alveolar vertical distraction osteogenesis. A systematic search was done using MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and KoreaMed from inception to April 30, 2014. Supplementary manual searches of published full-text articles were also performed. Searches of four electronic databases and manual searches resulted in 1,538 articles. After selection, four studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The difference in bone gain at the end of distraction or bone grafting was statistically significant (weighted mean difference [WMD] 1.86, 95% CI 0.03 to 3.69, P = .05; heterogeneity: I(2) = 78%, P = .01). However, there was not a statistically significant difference between alveolar distraction osteogenesis and onlay bone grafting (WMD 0.30, 95% CI -0.99 to 1.59, P = .065). Bone resorption between the end of treatment and the time of implant placement was not statistically significant (WMD -0.12, 95% CI -1.10 to 0.85, P = .80; heterogeneity: I...Continue Reading

Citations

May 30, 2015·Journal of Prosthodontic Research·Chihiro MasakiRyuji Hosokawa
Feb 24, 2017·L' Orthodontie française·Birte Melsen, Michel Dalstra
Sep 20, 2018·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Rafael Lima Verde OsterneManoel de Jesus Rodrigues Mello
Jan 29, 2019·Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Ashish KakarAditya Patney
Jan 17, 2017·Aging Clinical and Experimental Research·Franco CarlinoAntonio Cortese

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