Efficacy of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in a case of protamine shock during transcatheter aortic valve implantation

JA Clinical Reports
Akihisa KataokaKen Kozuma

Abstract

Here, we report the case of a patient who developed protamine shock during a transcatheter aortic valve implant (TAVI) procedure, which was diagnosed by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). A 77-year-old man with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis and reduced left ventricular (LV) function underwent TAVI under general anesthesia. During the procedure, a transcatheter heart valve (THV) was deployed via the transfemoral approach, without any other major complications. The entire device system was then removed, and protamine sulfate was administered intravenously in 2 min. Two minutes after the protamine administration, severe hypotension occurred. TEE did not reveal THV malfunction or any other major complications. However, comparison of the TEE image obtained before protamine administration and that obtained 2 min after protamine administration showed right ventricular (RV) dilatation, RV free wall motion abnormality, and LV volume reduction, without any electrocardiographic changes. We diagnosed this as protamine shock and bolus infusions of phenylephrine and norepinephrine were administered, and chest compressions were initiated immediately. After 1 min, hypotension as well as the right and left ventricular s...Continue Reading

References

Dec 2, 1999·Heart & Lung : the Journal of Critical Care·R Porsche, Z R Brenner
Jun 19, 2004·International Anesthesiology Clinics·Kyung W Park
Nov 26, 2009·Anesthesia and Analgesia·Angela JerathStephanie Brister
Dec 4, 2010·Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : Official Publication of the American Society of Echocardiography·Cleonie JayasuriyaBrad Munt
Apr 16, 2013·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·Josep Rodés-CabauRichard C Becker
May 21, 2013·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·Darren MylotteNicolo Piazza

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