PMID: 11900495Mar 20, 2002Paper

Efficacy of resident training in smoking cessation: a randomized, controlled trial of a program based on application of behavioral theory and practice with standardized patients

Annals of Internal Medicine
Jacques CornuzAlain Pécoud

Abstract

New educational programs must be developed to improve physicians' skills and effectiveness in counseling patients about smoking cessation. To assess the efficacy of an educational program based on behavioral theory, active learning methods, and practice with standardized patients in helping patients abstain from smoking and changing physicians' counseling practices. Cluster randomized, controlled trial. Two general internal medicine clinics in Switzerland. 35 residents and 251 consecutive smoking patients. A training program administered over two half-days, during which physicians learned to provide counseling that matched smokers' motivation to quit and practiced these skills with standardized patients acting as smokers at different stages of change. The control intervention was a didactic session on management of dyslipidemia. Self-reported abstinence from smoking at 1 year of follow-up, which was validated by exhaled carbon monoxide testing at one clinic; score of overall quality of counseling based on use of 14 counseling strategies; patient willingness to quit; and daily cigarette consumption. At 1 year of follow-up, abstinence from smoking was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group (13% v...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 25, 2006·Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy·Jacques Cornuz
Apr 1, 2006·European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation : Official Journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology·Nicolas RodondiJacques Cornuz
May 8, 2007·Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine·Sean P KellyRichard E Wolfe
Jun 21, 2008·Pain Medicine : the Official Journal of the American Academy of Pain Medicine·Craig S Roth, Diana J Burgess
Jun 1, 2007·Substance Abuse : Official Publication of the Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse·Su-Chen WangYu-Jue Hong
Sep 10, 2009·Drug and Alcohol Review·Eva KralikovaNikol Mladkova
Mar 20, 2010·The Clinical Respiratory Journal·Susan Joy Towns, Peter Paul van Asperen
Jul 1, 2007·The Clinical Respiratory Journal·Thy ThyPer Sigvald Bakke
Apr 28, 2004·Journal of General Internal Medicine·Richard L BrownCynthia L Haq
Feb 24, 2006·Drug and Alcohol Review·Nicholas A Zwar, Robyn L Richmond
Feb 28, 2006·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·David A CookV Shane Pankratz
May 9, 2008·Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice·Bradford W ApplegatePatrick O Smith
Nov 3, 2010·Journal of Advanced Nursing·Christine E ShefferMichael E Anders
Oct 24, 2008·Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine·Jonathan FisherUNKNOWN Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Crowding Taskforce Education Workgroup
Jun 4, 2008·Medical Care·Aaron W CalhounAdrienne G Randolph
Jun 11, 2008·Administration and Policy in Mental Health·Larry WissowMark Riddle
Mar 3, 2010·Journal of Community Health·Piyarat NimpitakpongTeerapon Dhippayom
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Oct 11, 2012·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Sylvain Prod'homJacques Cornuz
Dec 8, 2016·Tobacco Induced Diseases·Kurosch PurkabiriJürg Hamacher
Jun 5, 2018·Journal of Smoking Cessation·Gina R KruseAndy McEwen
Mar 25, 2005·European Journal of Public Health·Loïc JosseranGilles Brücker
Jun 15, 2007·European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation : Official Journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology·Christophe PingetJacques Cornuz
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Jan 1, 2014·Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP·Mei-Hsiang LinHsiu-Chin Hsu
Oct 31, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Kathryn HyndmanSharon M Compton
Aug 17, 2006·European Journal of Cancer Prevention : the Official Journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)·Raphaël BizeJacques Cornuz
Dec 23, 2003·Journal of General Internal Medicine·Jean-Paul Humair, Jacques Cornuz

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