Egocentrism and ego resiliency: personality characteristics associated with perspective-taking from early childhood to adolescence

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
P F GjerdeJeanne H Block

Abstract

In this study we examined the longitudinal relation between ego resiliency and egocentrism. Measures of Level 1 and Level 2 egocentrism were administered to one hundred eleven 3 1/2-year-old children. Independent personality evaluations were available on these children at ages 3, 4, 7, 11, and 14 in the form of Q-sort ratings by independent sets of teachers and examiners. The relation between egocentrism and ego resiliency was observed to depend on level of egocentrism, as well as on sex of subject. In the sample of girls, both Level 1 and Level 2 egocentrism were negatively correlated with ego resiliency concurrently at age 3, but no long-term implications of egocentrism emerged. In the sample of boys, Level 1 egocentrism was consistently negatively associated with ego resiliency from early childhood (age 3) into adolescence (age 14). However, Level 2 egocentrism displayed no concurrent nor any dependable longitudinal relation with ego resiliency. The discussion focuses on possible interpretations of the relation between egocentrism and ego resiliency and on the sex differences in the pattern of longitudinal results.

Citations

Mar 31, 2016·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Phebe Cramer
Mar 31, 2015·Cancer Nursing·Huibrie C Pieters
Dec 9, 2000·Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing : Official Publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc·B L Mandleco, J C Peery
Mar 1, 1997·ANS. Advances in Nursing Science·L V Polk
Jun 21, 2017·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Phebe Cramer
Sep 28, 2014·Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin·Guido AlessandriGian Vittorio Caprara

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