PMID: 7025641Aug 1, 1981Paper

Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lectureship--1981. Occupational therapy revisited: a paraphrastic journey

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
R K Bing

Abstract

Occupational Therapy's roots are in the subsoil of the moral movement developed in Europe during the Age of Enlightenment. Philippe Pinel, a French philosopher-physician, and William Tuke, an English merchant-philanthropist, developed the principles and applied them to the insane in institutions. Moral treatment came to the United States as part of the Quaker's religious and intellectual luggage. It expanded rapidly in private, as well as in public, institutions for the insane. During the last quarter of the 19th century moral treatment disappeared. It re-emerged in the early decades of the 20th century as Occupational Therapy. A diverse group of women and men developed principles and definitions and founded an organization to support the practice of the re-titled moral treatment and management. Susan Tracy, a nurse; George Barton, an architect; William Rush Dunton, Jr., a physician; Eleanor Clarke Slagle, a partially trained social worker also trained in invalid occupations; and Adolf Meyer, another physician, figure prominently in the development of this century's Occupational Therapy. A second generation of occupational therapists elaborated upon, codified, and applied the founders' principles. Their efforts through one indi...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 1, 1991·Occupational Therapy in Health Care·H L Presti
Jan 1, 1991·Occupational Therapy in Health Care·M Pizzi
Mar 1, 2000·Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'ergothérapie·G WhitefordC Hocking
Sep 6, 1988·Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'ergothérapie
Jul 21, 2015·Scottish Medical Journal·Duncan Pentland, Brian Pentland
Aug 2, 2011·History of the Human Sciences·Jennifer Laws
Oct 27, 2015·Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'ergothérapie·Bonnie H Kirsh
Oct 27, 2015·Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'ergothérapie·Bonnie H Kirsh
May 10, 1985·Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'ergothérapie·T KrupaJ Thornton
May 10, 2006·Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'ergothérapie·Moses N Ikiugu, Sally Schultz
Mar 29, 2014·Anatomical Sciences Education·Melissa A Carroll, Katherine Lawson
Jan 23, 2020·Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'ergothérapie·Antoine L BailliardSusan Szendrey
Nov 15, 2014·The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·Patricia Schaber
Sep 12, 2015·The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·Tracy M MrozNatalie E Leland
Apr 19, 2016·The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·Mark E Hardison, Shawn C Roll
Dec 28, 2016·The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·Wanda J MahoneyPeggy M Martin

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