PMID: 6978752Apr 1, 1982Paper

Electrically induced short-lasting tetanus of the calf muscles for prevention of deep vein thrombosis

The British Journal of Surgery
B LindströmJ Wikstrand

Abstract

Electrical calf muscle stimulation during surgery has been used for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) with varied results in several studies. This effect is mainly achieved by the reduction of venous stasis in the legs. Another possible beneficial effect might be an increased fibrinolytic activity of the blood secondary to the muscle contractions. Previously, single electrical impulses have been used for stimulation, giving rise to 'single twitches' in the muscles. In the present study the effect on calf volume of muscle stimulation with groups of impulses giving a short-lasting tetanus was investigated. Changes in calf volume were recorded by strain gauge plethysmography. Optimal values for duration, number and frequency of the impulses within the groups were determined. Stimulation with groups of impulses reduced calf venous volume approximately three times more efficiently than stimulation with single impulses. Calf muscle stimulation did not enhance the increase in fibrinolytic activity of venous blood observed after oesophago- or laryngoscopies under general anaesthesia.

References

Apr 1, 1975·Thrombosis Research·O R OdegardU Abildgaard
Sep 1, 1972·The British Journal of Surgery·A N NicolaidesP Fish
Sep 23, 1972·British Medical Journal·A N NicolaidesP Fish
May 1, 1967·British Journal of Haematology·J D Cash, A G Allan
Jul 1, 1953·The Journal of Physiology·R J WHITNEY

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Citations

Apr 20, 2012·IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering : a Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society·Paul P BreenGearóid ÓLaighin
Jul 24, 2010·European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery : the Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery·M GriffinE Kalodiki
Apr 4, 2003·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Ivy O W ManJozef K Cywinski
Jan 1, 1986·Langenbecks Archiv für Chirurgie·W Theiss, S Haas

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