Electrochemical Enzyme Biosensors Revisited: Old Solutions for New Problems

Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry
Tiago Monteiro, Maria Gabriela Almeida

Abstract

Worldwide legislation is driving the development of novel and highly efficient analytical tools for assessing the composition of every material that interacts with Consumers or Nature. The biosensor technology is one of the most active R&D domains of Analytical Sciences focused on the challenge of taking analytical chemistry to the field. Electrochemical biosensors based on redox enzymes, in particular, are highly appealing due to their usual quick response, high selectivity and sensitivity, low cost and portable dimensions. This review paper aims to provide an overview of the most important advances made in the field since the proposal of the first biosensor, the well-known hand-held glucose meter. The first section addresses the current needs and challenges for novel analytical tools, followed by a brief description of the different components and configurations of biosensing devices, and the fundamentals of enzyme kinetics and amperometry. The following sections emphasize on enzyme-based amperometric biosensors and the different stages of their development.

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Citations

Sep 6, 2019·Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry·Waqas AhmadM S El-Shahawi
Jun 18, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Rosa María Martínez-Espinosa
Nov 3, 2020·Drug Discovery Today·Thomas D PollardAbdul W Basit
Mar 23, 2021·Enzyme and Microbial Technology·Hannah L Wapshott-Stehli, Amy M Grunden
Apr 30, 2021·Biosensors & Bioelectronics·Pedro V V RomanholoLivia F Sgobbi
Aug 8, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Lidia ZuccarelloSmilja Todorovic
Feb 1, 2020·Analytical Chemistry·Napat TrirojVittaya Amornkitbamrung
Oct 15, 2020·ACS Sensors·Hope Adamson, Lars J C Jeuken
Dec 17, 2021·Bioconjugate Chemistry·Rafael T P da SilvaSusana I Córdoba de Torresi

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
biosensor
biosensing
biosensors
chemical modification
physical treatments
imaging
scanning
atomic force microscopy
X-ray
surface plasmon resonance

Software Mentioned

FreeStyle Navigator
MediSense
Exatech

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