Electromyography of superficial cervical muscles with exertion in the sagittal, coronal and oblique planes
Abstract
The purpose of the current study was twofold: (1) to determine the isometric force and electromyographic (EMG) relationship of the sternocleidomastoid, splenii and trapezii muscles bilaterally in graded and maximal exertions in the sagittal, coronal and oblique planes. and (2) to develop regression equations to predict force based on the EMG scores. A newly designed and validated cervical isometric strength testing device was used to measure the cervical muscle isometric strength and force/EMG relationship in cervical flexion, extension, bilateral lateral flexion, bilateral anterolateral flexion, and bilateral posterolateral extension, all beginning with an upright seated neutral posture. A group of 40 healthy subjects were asked to exert their cervical motions in the directions of interest, while the force output and EMG from the sternocleidomastoids, splenii, and trapezii were sampled bilaterally at 1 kHz. ANOVA, correlation, and regression analyses were carried out. The force and EMG scores were significantly different between the directions of effort (P<0.01). All regressions were significant (P<0.01). All subjects registered the highest forces in pure extension and the lowest in pure flexion, showing a gradual decrease fro...Continue Reading
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