Electron microscopic observations of human sperm whole-mounts after extraction for nuclear matrix and intermediate filaments (NM-IF)

International Journal of Andrology
Maya Dyankova Markova

Abstract

The extraction for nuclear matrix and intermediate filaments (NM-IF) is used to reveal, isolate and study these highly resistant structures in different cell types. We applied for the first time this chemical dissection to human spermatozoa and observed them as whole-mounts by unembedded electron microscopy. The general appearance of NM-IF extracted sperm cells was preserved, showing the intermediate filament-like properties of their cytoskeletal components. In most heads, a network was observed in subacrosomal position, consisting of hubs interconnected by filaments. It seemed to be overlaid on another, finer network. The neck retained its integrity, allowing observations of the three-dimensional structure of the segmented columns. More distally, axoneme and outer dense fibres were covered by submitochondrial cytoskeleton in the middle piece and fibrous sheath in the principal piece, with the annulus usually detached from the fibrous sheath. End piece microtubules were retained in most cells and showed a tendency of cohesion, remaining in a parallel bundle or forming flat sheets. In conclusion, our results provided additional structural details of human sperm cytoskeleton and demonstrated the advantages of combining different ...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1991·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·E M EddyJ E Welch
Mar 1, 1994·Archives of Histology and Cytology·M HamasakiH Matsuo
Mar 26, 2003·Reproduction in Domestic Animals = Zuchthygiene·E HinschK-D Hinsch

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