Electrophysiological manifestations in adults with HIV/AIDS submitted and not submitted to antiretroviral therapy

Pró-fono : revista de atualização científica
Carla Gentile MatasIsabela Crivellaro Gonçalves

Abstract

auditory evoked potentials (AEP) assess the neuroelectric activity on the auditory pathway -from the auditory nerve to the cerebral cortex - in response to an acoustic stimulus or event. Studies have demonstrated electrophysiological abnormalities in individuals with HIV/AIDS. to characterize the hearing electrophysiological manifestations in adults with HIV/AIDS by comparing the results obtained in the group exposed to antiretroviral therapy with those obtained in the group not exposed to such treatment. electrophysiological evaluation of hearing (Auditory Brainstem Response - ABR, Auditory Middle Latency Response - AMLR and P300) was conducted in 56 individuals with HIV/AIDS: 24 participants composed group I (not exposed to antiretroviral treatment) and 32 participants composed group II (exposed to treatment). alterations in every AEP were observed in individuals with HIV/ AIDS, especially in the ABR. Indeed, the group exposed to antiretroviral treatment presented more alterations. individuals with HIV/AIDS may present alterations on the central and peripheral auditory nervous system. The group exposed to antiretroviral therapy presents more alterations on the brainstem auditory pathway.

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Citations

Sep 2, 2020·Journal of Neurovirology·Kristen A McLaurinCharles F Mactutus
Jul 27, 2012·Jornal Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia·Eliene da Silva AraújoKátia de Freitas Alvarenga
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Oct 5, 2016·Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology : the Official Journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology·Kristen A McLaurinCharles F Mactutus
Dec 21, 2019·Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology : the Official Journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology·Kristen A McLaurinCharles F Mactutus
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Aug 27, 2019·Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience·Landhing M MoranCharles F Mactutus
Jan 4, 2017·International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience·Kristen A McLaurinCharles F Mactutus
May 22, 2013·Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology : the Official Journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology·Landhing M MoranCharles F Mactutus
Oct 9, 2020·American Journal of Audiology·Adriana De NeckerAnton Carel Stoltz
Jan 21, 2021·JMIR Formative Research·Christopher NiemczakJay Buckey

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