Elite athletes' experiences of interpersonal violence in organized sport in Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium.

European Journal of Sport Science
Jeannine OhlertMarc Allroggen

Abstract

Interpersonal violence in sport occurs in different forms, from emotional abuse, overtraining, bullying, physical aggression and pressuring to punishment and sexual abuse. Due to the use of different definitions, a comparison of prevalence estimates between studies in different countries has not been possible to date. The aim of the current study was thus to present the prevalence estimates of interpersonal violence in elite sport for the Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders), and Germany and to examine the overlap of three types of interpersonal violence. Data from two different surveys (one in the Netherlands and Flanders and another in Germany) of a total of 1,665 elite athletes (n = 533 from the Netherlands and Flanders, n = 1,132 from Germany) were used. Athletes were asked to answer questions about their experiences of psychological, physical, and sexual violence in the context of organized sport. In general, lifetime prevalence estimates for all three types of interpersonal violence are more than 24% in elite athletes, with the highest numbers for psychological violence. Compared to representative population samples the prevalence rate of psychological violence seems to be particularly high. Gender differences were only eviden...Continue Reading

References

Aug 3, 2011·British Journal of Sports Medicine·Stuart J H Biddle, Mavis Asare
Nov 28, 2012·International Journal of Public Health·J BarthT Tonia
Apr 16, 2015·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Sylvie ParentUNKNOWN Team PAJ
Oct 31, 2015·Child Abuse & Neglect·Tine VertommenFilip Van Den Eede
Apr 28, 2016·British Journal of Sports Medicine·Margo MountjoyRichard Budgett
May 6, 2016·PloS One·Christina FelfeAndreas Steinmayr
Feb 19, 2017·Child Abuse & Neglect·Marc AllroggenJörg M Fegert
Jun 8, 2018·Journal of Child Sexual Abuse·Ingunn Bjørnseth, Attila Szabo
Sep 8, 2018·Sports Health·Aaron Slone JeckellAlex Benjamin Diamond

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