Emerging Molecular Prospective of SARS-CoV-2: Feasible Nanotechnology Based Detection and Inhibition

Frontiers in Microbiology
Sushmita PatraJyoti Ranjan Rout

Abstract

The rapid dissemination of SARS-CoV-2 demonstrates how vulnerable it can make communities and is why it has attained the status of global pandemic. According to the estimation from Worldometer, the SARS-CoV-2 affected cases and deaths are exponentially increasing worldwide, marking the mortality rate as ∼3.8% with no probability of its cessation till now. Despite massive attempts and races among scientific communities in search of proper therapeutic options, the termination of this breakneck outbreak of COVID-19 has still not been made possible. Therefore, this review highlights the diverse molecular events induced by a viral infection, such as autophagy, unfolded protein response (UPR), and inflammasome, illustrating the intracellular cascades regulating viral replication inside the host cell. The SARS-CoV-2-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis are also emphasized in the review. Additionally, host's immune response associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as the genetic and epigenetic changes, have been demonstrated, which altogether impart a better understanding of its epidemiology. Considering the drawbacks of available diagnostics and medications, herein we have presented the most sensitive nano-based bi...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 1, 2021·Medicine in Drug Discovery·Tahereh Seifi, Ali Reza Kamali

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
antisense oligonucleotide
lipidation
glycosylation
Assay
ELISA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
flow cell assay
biosensor
antisense

Software Mentioned

3CLpro
TOAN

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