Emissions of particulate matter, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides from the residential burning of waste paper briquettes and other fuels

Environmental Research
Meng XiuPhong K Thai

Abstract

Using waste paper as fuel for domestic heating is a beneficial recycling option for small island developing states where there are lacks of resources for energy and waste treatment. However, there are concerns about the impact of air pollutants emitted from the burning of the self-made paper briquettes as household air pollution is recognised as the greatest environmental risk for human. In this study, combustion tests were carried out for paper briquettes made in one Pacific island and three commercial fuels in Australia including wood briquettes, kindling firewood and coal briquettes in order to: 1) characterise the emissions of three criteria air pollutants including particulate matters, CO and NOx including their emission factors (EF) from the tested fuels; and 2) compare the EFs among the tested fuels and with others reported in the literature. The results showed that waste paper briquettes burned quickly and generated high temperature but the heat value is relatively low. Paper briquettes and coal briquettes produced higher CO concentration than the others while paper briquettes generated the highest NOx level. Only PM2.5 concentration emitted from paper briquettes was similar to kindling firewood and lower than wood briq...Continue Reading

References

Jun 22, 2002·Environmental Science & Technology·Michael D HaysJames J Schauer
Jan 27, 2005·Environmental Science & Technology·Milan JamriskaCongrong He
Sep 30, 2006·Environmental Science & Technology·Arinto Y P WardoyoJack Marsh
Jun 25, 2008·Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)·Guoliang CaoFangcheng Zheng
Jul 13, 2012·Waste Management·Deirdre HananDavid Cooke
Sep 7, 2014·The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine·Stephen B GordonWilliam J Martin
Jun 28, 2015·Waste Management·Romeela MoheeSanjana Gunasee

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Citations

Jan 8, 2021·Waste Management & Research : the Journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA·Gilvan R Dos SantosFrancisco SÁ Cavalcante
Jun 12, 2021·Journal of Hazardous Materials·Jana RůžičkováPavel Kantor
Jul 5, 2019·Environmental Research·Galina S NyashinaPavel A Strizhak

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