PMID: 11605558Oct 19, 2001Paper

Encoding specificity revisited: the role of semantics

Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology = Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Expérimentale
Brenda Hannon, F I Craik

Abstract

Three experiments examined the effects of semantic characteristics of word pairs on memory using the encoding specificity paradigm. The paradigm involved four phases: (a) an encoding phase to relate cues and targets, (b) a phase in which words were generated to new cues, (c) a phase for recognition of generated targets, and (d) a cued-recall phase using the original encoding cues. Encoding pairs were classified a priori as either semantically similar (e.g., alluring-PRETTY), semantically contrasting (e.g., drab-PRETTY), or semantically unrelated (e.g., sore-PRETTY). Generation pairs were classified a priori as either semantically similar (e.g., beautiful-PRETTY) or semantically contrasting (e.g., ugly-PRETTY). For recall, the results showed that both the semantic relations between the encoding cue and target and the reprovision of the encoding cue at retrieval were important factors. In the case of recognition, however, both the semantic congruence between the encoding and generation contexts and the amount of semantic elaboration provided by the encoding context were important factors.

Citations

May 20, 2009·Psychological Research·Sandra N MosesJennifer D Ryan
Oct 22, 2003·NeuroImage·Fernando MaestúTomás Ortiz
Nov 11, 2009·The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences·Melanie L OstreicherJennifer D Ryan
Jan 1, 2007·The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology·Janet MetcalfeLisa K Son

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