PMID: 11910223Mar 23, 2002Paper

Endoscopic harvest of four muscle flaps: safe and effective techniques

Annals of Plastic Surgery
Hisham SeifyJohn Bostwick

Abstract

The recent explosion of endoscopic techniques in plastic surgery has led to the successful harvest of a number of useful muscle flaps. The gracilis, rectus femoris, external oblique, and gastrocnemius muscles can all be harvested safely and reproducibly using endoscopic techniques. The aim of this study was to identify a safe and effective technique for endoscopic muscle flap harvest. Harvesting the gracilis muscle as a free flap and the gastrocnemius as a pedicle flap lends themselves best to the use of endoscopic techniques.

References

Nov 1, 1994·Annals of Plastic Surgery·N A FineJ J Pribaz
Nov 1, 1994·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·L Friedlander, J Sundin
Jan 1, 1997·British Journal of Plastic Surgery·K OnishiM Yataka
Mar 1, 1997·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·E R Van BuskirkL S Levin
Jun 1, 1997·Annals of Plastic Surgery·B C ChoB S Baik
Nov 5, 1997·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·N S KarpM R Hausman
Jan 7, 1998·Annals of Plastic Surgery·V Venkataramakrishnan, S J Southern

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Citations

Feb 26, 2015·Medicine·Jen-Wu HuangDavid Hung-Tsang Yen
Jul 29, 2021·Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques·Dicle AksoylerHung-Chi Chen

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