Enteric and non-enteric adenoviruses associated with acute gastroenteritis in pediatric patients in Thailand, 2011 to 2017

PloS One
Kattareeya KumthipNiwat Maneekarn

Abstract

Human adenovirus (HAdV) is known to be a common cause of diarrhea in children worldwide. Infection with adenovirus is responsible for 2-10% of diarrheic cases. To increase a better understanding of the prevalence and epidemiology of HAdV infection, a large scale and long-term study was needed. We implemented a multi-year molecular detection and characterization study of HAdV in association with acute gastroenteritis in Chiang Mai, Thailand from 2011 to 2017. Out of 2,312 patients, HAdV was detected in 165 cases (7.2%). The positive rate for HAdV infection was highest in children of 1 and 2 years of age compared to other age groups. HAdV subgroup C (40.6%) was the most prevalent, followed by subgroups F (28.5%), B (20.6%), A and D (4.8% each), and E (0.6%). Of these, HAdV-F41 (22.4%), HAdV-C2 (18.2%), HAdV-B3 (15.2%), and HAdV-C1 (13.3%) were the most common genotypes detected. HAdV infection occurred throughout the year with a higher detection rate between May and July. In conclusion, our study demonstrated the infection rate, seasonal distribution and genotype diversity of HAdV infection in children with diarrhea in Chiang Mai, Thailand over a period of 7 year. Not only enteric adenovirus (F40 and F41) but also non-enteric ade...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 23, 2020·Viruses·Heyde MakimaaMegan T Baldridge
Aug 11, 2020·Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases·Benjamin LeeJames A Platts-Mills
Jan 6, 2021·Food Microbiology·Bridget O'BrienNeda Nasheri
Jan 19, 2021·Archives of Virology·Ellen Viana de SouzaAdriana Luchs
Nov 11, 2020·SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine·Charu SonkarHem Chandra Jha
Oct 30, 2020·Foods·Andreana Pexara, Alexander Govaris
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Jul 29, 2021·Microbiology Spectrum·Maria Antonia De FrancescoArnaldo Caruso
Sep 30, 2021·Journal of Clinical Microbiology·Ceren SimsekJelle Matthijnssens

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Datasets Mentioned

BETA
MK674616
MK674780

Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR

Software Mentioned

MEGA X
SPSS
Clustal X
BioEdit

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