Epidemiological and Clinical Features of SARS-CoV-2: A Retrospective Study from East Karachi, Pakistan

Curēus
Shumaila TahirJawad Ahmed

Abstract

Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread to almost every country on the globe, and each country is reporting the symptomatic presentation of their patients to give better insight into the various clinical presentations of SARS-CoV-2. However, the epidemiological literature from Pakistan is scanty. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data from 412 patients who were residents of East Karachi and tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 between February 26 to April 24, 2020. Patients' demographics, symptoms, travel and contact history, and outcomes were recorded. All statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, IBM Corp, Armonk, NY). Results Most of the patients were male (64.6%), the majority (43.3%) belonging to the 21- to 40-year age group. Most of the patients (65.5%) were residents of Gulshan Iqbal. A total of 15.8% of the patients were admitted to the hospital, and 3.9% of patients expired. The three most common presenting symptoms were fever (74.8%), cough (60.4%), and flu (35.5%). The majority of patients (89.3%) gave a history of contact with SARS-CoV-2 patients. Conclusion The number of SARS-CoV...Continue Reading

References

Jan 25, 2020·The New England Journal of Medicine·Na ZhuUNKNOWN China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team
Jan 30, 2020·The New England Journal of Medicine·Qun LiZijian Feng
Mar 28, 2020·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Lan DongJing Yang
Apr 18, 2020·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Jennifer Beam DowdMelinda C Mills
Apr 24, 2020·New Microbes and New Infections·A WarisA Baset
May 16, 2020·Frontiers in Public Health·Jian-Min JinJin-Kui Yang

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray

Software Mentioned

SPSS
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ( SPSS )

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